How to form an LLC in South Dakota
File an Articles of Organization with the South Dakota Secretary of State, Business Services. State filing fee $150.
Due to form
$150
State filing fee
How to file
Online or by mail
Online: immediate, PDF certificate downloadable once. Paper: usually 1-3 business days.
Keeping it active
Annual Report
First day of the anniversary month of formation; may file 2 months early · $55
The steps in South Dakota
- 1
Choose a name
It must be distinguishable from other businesses on file and end with “Limited Liability Company”, “Limited Company”, “LLC”, “L.L.C.”, “LC”, “L.C.”. 'Limited' may be abbreviated Ltd. and 'Company' Co. Check availability with SOS name search; reservation $25 online. You can reserve a name first for $25 (optional).
- 2
Appoint a registered agent
Noncommercial agent (SD-resident individual or business registered in SD, with SD physical and mailing address) or commercial registered agent (CRA#). Office-holder option not available to LLCs.
- 3
File the Articles of Organization
File with the South Dakota Secretary of State, Business Services. You can file online or by mail. Fee: $150.
- 4
Sign an operating agreement
Not filed with the state, and not required by South Dakota law, but banks and partners often ask for one. LLCPros prepares one from your answers.
- 5
Get an EIN and keep up with reports
Get a free Employer Identification Number from the IRS, open a business bank account, then file the Annual Report (first day of the anniversary month of formation; may file 2 months early).
Fees
| Filing fee — Articles of Organization | $150 |
| Optional: Expedited service expedite | +$50 |
| Optional: name reservation | $25 |
| Later: Annual Report | $55 |
$150 online, $165 paper. Online payment by Visa/MC/AmEx/Discover. Fee schedule effective July 1, 2016.
State taxes to know about
No state income or franchise tax on LLCs; sales/use tax registration with Dept. of Revenue if applicable.
Questions about South Dakota LLCs
›How much does it cost to form an LLC in South Dakota?
The South Dakota filing fee for the Articles of Organization is $150. Optional expedited processing costs more.
›What document forms an LLC in South Dakota?
You file an Articles of Organization with the South Dakota Secretary of State, Business Services.
›Does South Dakota require a registered agent?
Yes. Noncommercial agent (SD-resident individual or business registered in SD, with SD physical and mailing address) or commercial registered agent (CRA#). Office-holder option not available to LLCs.
›Does a South Dakota LLC file an annual report?
Yes: the Annual Report, first day of the anniversary month of formation; may file 2 months early, fee $55.
Double-check with the state
We could not confirm these on an official South Dakota page when we last checked (November 12, 2026). Your filing plan lists them too.
- Whether South Dakota accepts a formation document you prepare yourself — if not, use the state’s own form with your worksheet
- Expedited filing options and their fees
- The state tax rules that apply to LLCs